An electrical generating station; SYN. power plant, powerhouse.
Building where electrical energy is generated from a fuel or from another form of energy. Fuels used include fossil fuels such as coal, gas, and oil, and the nuclear fuel uranium. Renewable sources of energy include gravitational potential energy, used to produce hydroelectric power, and wind power.
The energy supply is used to turn turbines either directly by means of water or wind pressure, or indirectly by steam pressure, steam being generated by burning fossil fuels or from the heat released by the fission of uranium nuclei. The turbines in their turn spin alternators, which generate electricity at very high voltage.
The world's largest power station is Turukhansk, on the Lower Tunguska river, Russia, with a capacity of 20,000 megawatts.